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  <title>Coordination Régionale PACA</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca</link>
  <description> petit texte ici Coordination Régionale PACA 
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    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2013-05-21T12:21:15Z</dc:date>
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  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/05/19/are-university-exams-inherently-unfair">
  <title>Are university exams inherently unfair?</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/05/19/are-university-exams-inherently-unfair</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;strong&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;The Telegraph co.uk&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://bathknightblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/telegraph-logo.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;http://bathknightblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/telegraph-logo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;145&quot; height=&quot;25&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;B&lt;strong&gt;y &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;Rozina Sabur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt; University exams are refreshingly open-ended compared with A-levels, says Warwick undergraduate Rozina Sabur &amp;ndash; but does anyone actually know how they are marked? Like many pupils, I found that A-levels restricted creativity and encouraged 
replica answers. This might suit those who are good at memorising and 
regurgitating, but it certainly doesn&#039;t encourage creative and original 
responses. So when I began my humanities degree, I hoped it would spell the 
end of rote learning tailored to narrow exam criteria. I imagined university would permit (even encourage) students to mention books 
that did not feature on the syllabus; that it would value answers that 
included your own ideas rather than those borrowed from a source. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/universityeducation/student-life/10056578/Are-university-exams-inherently-unfair.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2013-05-19T21:16:44Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/05/19/does-the-title-university-need-more-protection">
  <title>Does the title &#039;university&#039; need more protection?</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/05/19/does-the-title-university-need-more-protection</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/higher-education-network/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://static.guim.co.uk/static/9e8b82205d3e1e5b43897b809e8a92ac774af2ad/common/images/logos/the-guardian/professional.gif&quot; alt=&quot;http://static.guim.co.uk/static/9e8b82205d3e1e5b43897b809e8a92ac774af2ad/common/images/logos/the-guardian/professional.gif&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Reducing red tape around use of the word university will only exacerbate the problem of bogus universities and colleges, says &lt;strong&gt;Jayne Rowley&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
In February 2013 the &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-business-innovation-skills&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Department for Business Innovation &amp;amp; Skills (BIS)&lt;/a&gt; published its &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=t&amp;amp;rct=j&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;esrc=s&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;ved=0CE4QFjAA&amp;amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fuploads%2Fsystem%2Fuploads%2Fattachment_data%2Ffile%2F94535%2Fbis-13-648-company-business-names-consultation-red-tape-challenge.pdf&amp;amp;ei=RZuTUb-RLcfYOaT0gZAI&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNGiB9XP3SWxl2fi5kH80We4OIDPpw&amp;amp;sig2=E-x-_KEfZxzjO8q46UsGzg&amp;amp;bvm=bv.46471029,d.ZWU&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Company and Business Names Consultation&lt;/a&gt; document as part of the Red Tape Challenge programme to reduce the burden of unnecessary regulation. UK
businesses, customers, suppliers and all interested parties, including 
the public sector, are invited to submit their views on whether 
regulations relating to names should be repealed or reduced by 22 May 
2013. While on the surface this may seem to have little to do with &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/higher-education&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;More from guardian.co.uk on Higher education&quot;&gt;higher education&lt;/a&gt;, if you dig a little deeper you&#039;ll see that the word &#039;university&#039; appears on the list of names slated for deregulation. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/higher-education-network/blog/2013/may/15/university-title-need-stricter-laws&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2013-05-19T15:24:39Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/05/05/la-formation-dans-le-rapport-2011-2012-de-la-mission-interminist-rielle-de-vigilance-et-de-lutte-contre-les-d-rives-sectaires-miviludes">
  <title>La Formation dans le Rapport 2011-2012 de la Mission interministérielle de vigilance et de lutte contre les dérives sectaires (Miviludes)</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/05/05/la-formation-dans-le-rapport-2011-2012-de-la-mission-interminist-rielle-de-vigilance-et-de-lutte-contre-les-d-rives-sectaires-miviludes</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/sites/all/themes/miviludes/img/miviludes.png&quot; alt=&quot;http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/sites/all/themes/miviludes/img/miviludes.png&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;Apr&amp;egrave;s avoir examin&amp;eacute;, les ann&amp;eacute;es pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;dentes, la 
situation des mineurs au regard du risque de d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires, puis les
dangers de nature sectaire qui peuvent surgir de certaines pratiques de
sant&amp;eacute;, la Miviludes &amp;eacute;value, dans ce rapport, le risque chez une 
cat&amp;eacute;gorie de personnes particuli&amp;egrave;rement vuln&amp;eacute;rable, nos anciens. 
Malades, isol&amp;eacute;s, install&amp;eacute;s en &amp;eacute;tablissements d&#039;accueil pour personnes 
&amp;acirc;g&amp;eacute;es ou restant &amp;agrave; leur domicile, ils constituent une cible de choix 
pour les mouvements &amp;agrave; caract&amp;egrave;re sectaire. Aussi la Miviludes 
formule-t-elle un certain nombre de propositions visant &amp;agrave; am&amp;eacute;liorer leur
protection en ce domaine.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
De m&amp;ecirc;me, les victimes de mouvements sectaires qui cherchent &amp;agrave; se r&amp;eacute;-ins&amp;eacute;rer dans la soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; ont besoin souvent d&amp;rsquo;appuis sp&amp;eacute;cifiques. Aussi a-t-elle r&amp;eacute;uni, dans cette perspective, un groupe de travail constitu&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;associations et de repr&amp;eacute;sentants d&amp;rsquo;institutions vari&amp;eacute;es en vue de proposer des mesures, tant sur le plan sanitaire que social, visant &amp;agrave; r&amp;eacute;duire les difficult&amp;eacute;s que rencontrent les ex-adeptes. L&amp;rsquo;entrisme des mouvements &amp;agrave; caract&amp;egrave;re sectaire dans la vie professionnelle continue de mobiliser l&amp;rsquo;attention de la Miviludes. &lt;strong&gt;&amp;Agrave; ce titre, la Mission exerce une veille attentive sur les risques dans le domaine de la formation professionnelle, en particulier celui du d&amp;eacute;veloppement personnel.&lt;/strong&gt; Elle ne manque pas de rappeler ici o&amp;ugrave; se situe exactement le risque. L&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;e 2011 a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; marqu&amp;eacute;e par la c&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;bration du dixi&amp;egrave;me anniversaire de la loi About-Picard, dont on trouvera l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;cho dans ce rapport sous la forme des actes du colloque qui s&amp;rsquo;est tenu &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;Assembl&amp;eacute;e nationale. Enfin, comme chaque ann&amp;eacute;e, le lecteur y trouvera un bilan de l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; de la Miviludes pour les ann&amp;eacute;es 2011 et 2012, les contributions des minist&amp;egrave;res &amp;agrave; la lutte contre les d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires et une pr&amp;eacute;sentation des objectifs de la Mission pour l&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;e suivante, notamment en mati&amp;egrave;re de coordination des services d&amp;eacute;concentr&amp;eacute;s de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
La Formation dans le Rapport 2011-2012&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Le risque provenant du personnel de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tablissement Au-del&amp;agrave; de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;ventualit&amp;eacute;, &amp;agrave; ne pas n&amp;eacute;gliger, de l&amp;rsquo;appartenance d&amp;rsquo;un membre du personnel de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tablissement &amp;agrave; un groupement sectaire, il existe aussi un risque d&amp;rsquo;exposition du personnel de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tablissement &amp;agrave; des &lt;strong&gt;formations professionnelles&lt;/strong&gt; d&amp;eacute;livr&amp;eacute;es par des mouvements sectaires. &lt;br /&gt;
Le secteur sanitaire et social est particuli&amp;egrave;rement expos&amp;eacute;. Compte tenu du stress et des conditions de travail r&amp;eacute;put&amp;eacute;es difficiles, certains employ&amp;eacute;s peuvent &amp;ecirc;tre sollicit&amp;eacute;s et s&amp;eacute;duits par des actions de formation dans les domaines du &amp;laquo; coaching &amp;raquo;, du &amp;laquo; d&amp;eacute;veloppement personnel &amp;raquo;, de la &amp;laquo; gestion du stress &amp;raquo;, de la &amp;laquo; confiance en soi &amp;raquo;, autant de mots qui doivent alerter, sinon appeler &amp;agrave; la vigilance les personnels eux-m&amp;ecirc;mes et la direction des &amp;eacute;tablissements. &lt;br /&gt;
Lors du vote de la loi du 24 novembre 2009 relative &amp;agrave; la formation professionnelle, le secr&amp;eacute;taire d&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;Emploi avait estim&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; &lt;strong&gt;10% la proportion de formations professionnelles&lt;/strong&gt; comportementales inspir&amp;eacute;es par des mouvements sectaires. p.14&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;exemple de la &amp;laquo; bior&amp;eacute;sonance &amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dans son courrier est longuement d&amp;eacute;clin&amp;eacute; un projet de cr&amp;eacute;ation d&amp;rsquo;un &amp;laquo; &lt;strong&gt;centre de formation professionnelle&lt;/strong&gt; de techniciens de vie &amp;raquo; &amp;agrave; une m&amp;eacute;thode de soins qui, selon elle, &amp;laquo; n&amp;rsquo;a rien &amp;agrave; voir avec un quelconque charlatanisme [&amp;hellip;] et constitue une d&amp;eacute;marche de choix pour le bien-&amp;ecirc;tre des personnes &amp;acirc;g&amp;eacute;es par un effet positif sur le vieillissement. [&amp;hellip;] Les personnes &amp;acirc;g&amp;eacute;es pourraient ainsi pr&amp;eacute;tendre &amp;agrave; une fin de vie sereine, et avoir une mort calme et tranquille, sans craindre d&amp;rsquo;&amp;ecirc;tre &amp;ldquo; euthanasi&amp;eacute;es&amp;rdquo; ou &amp;ldquo; suicid&amp;eacute;es selon leur voeu&amp;rdquo; &amp;raquo;. p.18&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Proposition visant &amp;agrave; renforcer la formation de personnels des &amp;eacute;tablissements m&amp;eacute;dico-sociaux &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Il convient d&amp;rsquo;assurer une sensibilisation des directeurs d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tablissements, des personnels m&amp;eacute;dico-sociaux et des g&amp;eacute;rants de tutelle au risque sectaire. La Miviludes (&amp;agrave; cette date Mission interminist&amp;eacute;rielle de lutte contre les sectes &amp;ndash; Mils) avait sign&amp;eacute; en 2000 un partenariat avec l&amp;rsquo;Association nationale pour la &lt;strong&gt;formation permanente&lt;/strong&gt; du personnel hospitalier (&lt;strong&gt;ANFH&lt;/strong&gt;), permettant de rep&amp;eacute;rer les mouvements sectaires dans le domaine de la formation continue et de sensibiliser &amp;agrave; cette probl&amp;eacute;matique les acteurs de la &lt;strong&gt;formation professionnelle&lt;/strong&gt; (responsables des ressources humaines, responsables des &lt;strong&gt;services de formation&lt;/strong&gt; en structure hospitali&amp;egrave;re ou m&amp;eacute;dico-sociale). Ce partenariat pourrait &amp;ecirc;tre reconduit. p.26&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Prenant l&amp;rsquo;exemple de deux mouvements pr&amp;eacute;cis,&lt;/strong&gt; le rapport mentionne que ceux-ci &amp;laquo; offrent un ensemble complet de prestations qui en font des supermarch&amp;eacute;s des produits sectaires &amp;raquo; (conf&amp;eacute;rences, cours, s&amp;eacute;minaires de d&amp;eacute;veloppement personnel, &lt;strong&gt;stages de formation professionnelle&amp;hellip;&lt;/strong&gt;) et plus loin, que dans cette diversit&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;offre, on peut retrouver des &amp;laquo; produits &amp;raquo; destin&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; &amp;laquo; sauver votre entreprise si elle rencontre des difficult&amp;eacute;s &amp;eacute;conomiques &amp;raquo; aussi bien que pour &amp;laquo; aider votre famille si elle &amp;eacute;prouve le mal de l&amp;rsquo;incommunicabilit&amp;eacute; entre les &amp;ecirc;tres &amp;raquo;. p.30&lt;br /&gt;
Pour mieux nous convaincre de l&amp;rsquo;apparition de ce nouveau rapport de force, il est int&amp;eacute;ressant de red&amp;eacute;couvrir et d&amp;rsquo;analyser quelques &amp;laquo; &amp;eacute;ditoriaux &amp;raquo; ou &amp;laquo; communiqu&amp;eacute;s &amp;raquo; publi&amp;eacute;s par ces &amp;laquo; t&amp;ecirc;tes de pont &amp;raquo; de mouvances sectaires au service de l&amp;rsquo;intrusion dans les milieux professionnels &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;occasion de la parution des guides pratiques de la Mission interminist&amp;eacute;rielle L&amp;rsquo;Entreprise face au risque sectaire et D&amp;eacute;celer les d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires &lt;strong&gt;dans la formation professionnelle&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Sous le titre &amp;laquo; D&amp;eacute;veloppement personnel et entreprise &amp;raquo;, la &amp;laquo; Coordination des associations et particuliers pour la libert&amp;eacute; de conscience &amp;raquo;, un des lobbies pro-sectaires bien connu, &amp;eacute;crivait, en juillet 2008, quelques mois apr&amp;egrave;s la parution du premier guide et &amp;agrave; la suite de l&amp;rsquo;audition du pr&amp;eacute;sident de la Mission interminist&amp;eacute;rielle par une commission d&amp;rsquo;information s&amp;eacute;natoriale &lt;strong&gt;consacr&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; la formation professionnelle&lt;/strong&gt; un &amp;eacute;ditorial non sign&amp;eacute; dans lequel le &amp;laquo; projet &amp;raquo; de ces r&amp;eacute;seaux apparaissait clairement...&lt;br /&gt;
Cet &amp;eacute;clairage initial permet &amp;agrave; lui seul d&amp;rsquo;expliquer les raisons qui ont conduit les pouvoirs publics &amp;agrave; porter plusieurs initiatives tendant &amp;agrave; renforcer la lisibilit&amp;eacute; de certaines pratiques professionnelles. Il en a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; ainsi pour les textes relatifs &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;encadrement de l&amp;rsquo;usage du titre de psychoth&amp;eacute;rapeute et &lt;strong&gt;&amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;orientation et &amp;agrave; la formation professionnelle tout au long de la vie&lt;/strong&gt;. p.32-33&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Formations comportementales,&lt;/strong&gt; d&amp;eacute;veloppement personnel et approches r&amp;eacute;ellement ou artificiellement pr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute;es comme psychoth&amp;eacute;rapeutiques sont ainsi mises en avant comme des solutions innovantes et salvatrices formant un tout. Certains vont m&amp;ecirc;me jusqu&amp;rsquo;&amp;agrave; qualifier ces &amp;laquo; d&amp;eacute;marches &amp;raquo; de syst&amp;eacute;miques. La Mission interminist&amp;eacute;rielle de vigilance et de lutte contre les d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires est tr&amp;egrave;s r&amp;eacute;guli&amp;egrave;rement confront&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; cette offre &amp;laquo; fourre-tout &amp;raquo; et r&amp;eacute;v&amp;egrave;le tout aussi r&amp;eacute;guli&amp;egrave;rement l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;cart qui existe entre l&amp;rsquo;affi chage et la r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute;: &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ndash; absence d&amp;rsquo;inscription au r&amp;eacute;pertoire des organismes de &lt;strong&gt;formation professionnelle; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ndash; glissement d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; de la part d&amp;rsquo;un m&amp;ecirc;me groupe de personnes de la &lt;strong&gt;formation dite &amp;laquo; certifiante &amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt; vers le &amp;laquo; conseil en recrutement &amp;raquo; ou de l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; de conseil vers celle de coaching; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ndash; candidatures au titre du &lt;strong&gt;&amp;laquo; droit individuel &amp;agrave; la formation &amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt; en vue d&amp;rsquo;une reconversion professionnelle &amp;agrave; des &lt;strong&gt;&amp;laquo; formations &amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt; conduites par des organismes non connus des services de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat ou ayant fait l&amp;rsquo;objet de contentieux administratifs; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&amp;ndash; absence de contenu de formation&lt;/strong&gt;. p.34&lt;br /&gt;
Face &amp;agrave; ce fl&amp;eacute;au, l&amp;rsquo;action de la Miviludes au c&amp;ocirc;t&amp;eacute; des associations de familles de victimes est cruciale. Vous l&amp;rsquo;avez &amp;eacute;tabli, les mouvements sectaires se d&amp;eacute;multiplient et instrumentalisent d&amp;eacute;sormais aussi bien l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;cole &amp;agrave; domicile &lt;strong&gt;que la formation professionnelle. &lt;/strong&gt;Ils empruntent des voies complexes comme celle du d&amp;eacute;tournement des psychoth&amp;eacute;rapies. Le combat est subtil, il est constant, il est pervers. p.44&lt;br /&gt;
La r&amp;eacute;glementation de l&amp;rsquo;usage du titre de psychoth&amp;eacute;rapeute a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; amen&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; &amp;eacute;voluer par la loi no 2009-879 du 21 juillet 2009 portant r&amp;eacute;forme de l&amp;rsquo;h&amp;ocirc;pital et relative aux patients, &amp;agrave; la sant&amp;eacute; et aux territoires. En effet, les organismes dispensant la &lt;strong&gt;formation th&amp;eacute;orique et pratique&lt;/strong&gt; requise par la loi doivent avoir re&amp;ccedil;u un agr&amp;eacute;ment de la part des minist&amp;egrave;res charg&amp;eacute;s de la Sant&amp;eacute; et &lt;strong&gt;de l&amp;rsquo;Enseignement sup&amp;eacute;rieur&lt;/strong&gt;. De plus, l&amp;rsquo;acc&amp;egrave;s &amp;agrave; cette formation est r&amp;eacute;serv&amp;eacute; aux titulaires d&amp;rsquo;un dipl&amp;ocirc;me de niveau doctorat donnant le droit d&amp;rsquo;exercer la m&amp;eacute;decine en France ou d&amp;rsquo;un dipl&amp;ocirc;me de niveau master dont la sp&amp;eacute;cialit&amp;eacute; ou la mention est la psychologie ou la psychanalyse, ce qui limite l&amp;rsquo;exercice d&amp;eacute;tourn&amp;eacute; de ces professions par les membres de mouvements sectaires. Enfin, les m&amp;eacute;decins, psychologues et psychiatres ne b&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ficient plus d&amp;rsquo;une inscription de droit au registre national des psychoth&amp;eacute;rapeutes, mais d&amp;rsquo;une dispense totale ou partielle de &lt;strong&gt;formation th&amp;eacute;orique et pratique&lt;/strong&gt; en psychopathologie clinique. p.76&lt;br /&gt;
La loi du 24 novembre 2009 relative &lt;strong&gt;&amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;orientation et &amp;agrave; la formation professionnelle tout au long de la vie&lt;/strong&gt; fut une autre avanc&amp;eacute;e. La loi n&amp;deg; 2009-1437 du 24 novembre 2009 relative &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;orientation et &amp;agrave; la formation professionnelle tout au long de la vie tend &amp;agrave; lutter contre certains mouvements sectaires qui agiraient par le biais de formations professionnelles d&amp;eacute;tourn&amp;eacute;es. En effet, celles-ci peuvent concerner des publics particuli&amp;egrave;rement sensibles, comme les jeunes ou les personnes sans emploi, qui constituent alors des cibles privil&amp;eacute;gi&amp;eacute;es pour les mouvements sectaires. &lt;br /&gt;
Le 4&amp;deg; de l&amp;rsquo;article 50 de cette loi a ainsi interdit l&amp;rsquo;exercice de l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; de prestataire de formation aux personnes condamn&amp;eacute;es pour abus frauduleux d&amp;rsquo;une personne en &amp;eacute;tat de suj&amp;eacute;tion psychologique. De m&amp;ecirc;me, les personnes coupables d&amp;rsquo;une usurpation de titre ou de dipl&amp;ocirc;me, d&amp;rsquo;exercice ill&amp;eacute;gal de la m&amp;eacute;decine et de la pharmacie, de provocation au suicide ou encore d&amp;rsquo;escroquerie ne peuvent pr&amp;eacute;tendre &amp;agrave; cette activit&amp;eacute;. Cette interdiction n&amp;rsquo;est toutefois pas absolue: prononc&amp;eacute;e facultativement par un juge, elle est limit&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; cinq ans. Au-del&amp;agrave;, cette loi a renforc&amp;eacute; les moyens d&amp;rsquo;inspection et de contr&amp;ocirc;le de ces &lt;strong&gt;organismes de formation professionnelle&lt;/strong&gt;, ce qui participe aussi de la lutte contre les mouvements sectaires. Notamment, le contr&amp;ocirc;le de la r&amp;eacute;alit&amp;eacute; et de la conformit&amp;eacute; des activit&amp;eacute;s des organismes de formation aux crit&amp;egrave;res &amp;eacute;tablis par la loi a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;tendu. Une instruction 12 a d&amp;rsquo;ailleurs &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; envoy&amp;eacute;e, par la D&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;gation g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale &amp;agrave; la formation professionnelle, aux pr&amp;eacute;fets de r&amp;eacute;gion, afin de demander &amp;agrave; ces derniers de mener des campagnes de contr&amp;ocirc;le sur des &lt;strong&gt;organismes de formation&lt;/strong&gt; proposant des activit&amp;eacute;s de nature comportementale ou li&amp;eacute;es au &amp;laquo; d&amp;eacute;veloppement personnel &amp;raquo;. &lt;br /&gt;
Enfin, la loi du 24 novembre 2009 a r&amp;eacute;tabli la possibilit&amp;eacute;, pour le juge, de prononcer la dissolution d&amp;rsquo;une personne morale condamn&amp;eacute;e pour escroquerie. En effet, la loi n&amp;deg; 2009-526 du 12 mai 2009 de simplification et de clarification du droit et d&amp;rsquo;all&amp;eacute;gement des proc&amp;eacute;dures avait modifi&amp;eacute; l&amp;rsquo;article 313-9 du Code p&amp;eacute;nal 13, de sorte que le juge ne pouvait plus prononcer la dissolution d&amp;rsquo;un mouvement sectaire coupable d&amp;rsquo;escroquerie. Le 5&amp;deg; de l&amp;rsquo;article 50 de la loi du 24 novembre 2009 sur la &lt;strong&gt;formation professionnelle&lt;/strong&gt; a r&amp;eacute;tabli l&amp;rsquo;article 313-9 du Code p&amp;eacute;nal dans sa r&amp;eacute;daction ant&amp;eacute;rieure. p.76-77&lt;br /&gt;
2. Nous avons constat&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;galement une grande diversification du champ d&amp;rsquo;action de ces organisations sectaires: du sch&amp;eacute;ma traditionnel des grands mouvements apocalyptiques, on a &amp;eacute;volu&amp;eacute; vers d&amp;rsquo;autres structures oeuvrant dans des domaines plus adapt&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; notre soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; individualiste et &amp;eacute;gocentrique que sont la &lt;strong&gt;formation professionnelle,&lt;/strong&gt; le d&amp;eacute;veloppement personnel, le soi-disant mieux-&amp;ecirc;tre, et surtout &amp;ndash; car il n&amp;rsquo;y a rien de diff&amp;eacute;rent en la mati&amp;egrave;re en Belgique par rapport &amp;agrave; la France &amp;ndash; la sant&amp;eacute;! Ce ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne relatif &amp;agrave; la sant&amp;eacute; est tr&amp;egrave;s interpellant &amp;eacute;galement en Belgique. p.80&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Contribution du minist&amp;egrave;re du Travail, de l&amp;rsquo;Emploi, de la Formation professionnelle et du Dialogue social &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Le directeur g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral du travail &amp;agrave; Monsieur le pr&amp;eacute;sident de la Mission interminist&amp;eacute;rielle de vigilance et de lutte contre les d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires &lt;br /&gt;
Objet: bilan d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; 2011 relatif &amp;agrave; la lutte contre les d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires... &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;D&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;gation g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;emploi et &amp;agrave; la formation professionnelle &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;e 2011 a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; particuli&amp;egrave;rement active sur le sujet des d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires dans le domaine de la formation professionnelle continue, qui a mobilis&amp;eacute; les services de la D&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;gation g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;emploi et &amp;agrave; la formation professionnelle (DGEFP) et des directions r&amp;eacute;gionales des entreprises, de la concurrence, de la consommation, du travail et de l&amp;rsquo;emploi (Direccte). Ainsi, &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;occasion du 40e anniversaire de la loi organisant la formation professionnelle continue, le minist&amp;egrave;re charg&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;Apprentissage et de la &lt;strong&gt;Formation professionnelle&lt;/strong&gt; a organis&amp;eacute; le 22 septembre 2011 les &lt;strong&gt;Assises de la qualit&amp;eacute; de la formation professionnelle.&lt;/strong&gt; Dans ce cadre, une table ronde intitul&amp;eacute;e &lt;strong&gt;&amp;laquo; Se pr&amp;eacute;munir des d&amp;eacute;rives &amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt; a permis de rappeler la n&amp;eacute;cessaire vigilance de &lt;strong&gt;tous les acteurs de la formation professionnelle&lt;/strong&gt; face au risque sectaire. Tous les intervenants s&amp;rsquo;accordant sur l&amp;rsquo;importance du sujet, l&amp;rsquo;organisation d&amp;rsquo;un colloque consacr&amp;eacute; sp&amp;eacute;cifiquement &amp;agrave; la pr&amp;eacute;vention et &amp;agrave; la lutte contre les d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires dans la formation professionnelle a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; d&amp;eacute;cid&amp;eacute;e.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Le colloque &amp;laquo; Pr&amp;eacute;venir et lutter contre les d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires dans la formation professionnelle &amp;raquo; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ce colloque national, qui s&amp;rsquo;est tenu le 9 f&amp;eacute;vrier 2012, a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; ouvert par la ministre de l&amp;rsquo;Apprentissage et de la Formation professionnelle qui a rappel&amp;eacute; que &amp;laquo; la diversit&amp;eacute; des organismes de formation et la multitude des formations propos&amp;eacute;es dans notre pays, constituent une nouvelle opportunit&amp;eacute; pour des mouvements peu scrupuleux qui souhaitent &amp;eacute;tendre leur sph&amp;egrave;re d&amp;rsquo;influence et acqu&amp;eacute;rir de nouveaux moyens financiers en polluant notre syst&amp;egrave;me de formation. Face &amp;agrave; ces risques, nous avons toutefois vu que des acteurs de la formation comme l&amp;rsquo;AFPA, P&amp;ocirc;le Emploi, la F&amp;eacute;d&amp;eacute;ration de la formation professionnelle et OPCALIA, ont su d&amp;eacute;velopper des outils pour identifi er et pr&amp;eacute;venir les risques &amp;eacute;ventuels. [&amp;hellip;] j&amp;rsquo;ai &amp;eacute;galement not&amp;eacute; avec int&amp;eacute;r&amp;ecirc;t que notre pays peut se f&amp;eacute;liciter d&amp;rsquo;&amp;ecirc;tre sans doute l&amp;rsquo;un des pays en Europe &amp;ndash; et dans le monde &amp;ndash; les plus moteurs en mati&amp;egrave;re de pr&amp;eacute;vention des risques sectaires. [&amp;hellip;] Le contr&amp;ocirc;le et la lutte contre les d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires rel&amp;egrave;vent d&amp;rsquo;une responsabilit&amp;eacute; partag&amp;eacute;e entre l&amp;rsquo;ensemble &lt;strong&gt;des acteurs de la formation professionnelle. &lt;/strong&gt;Les entreprises, notamment les plus grandes dont le secteur d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; est sensible, ont un r&amp;ocirc;le &amp;agrave; jouer pour d&amp;eacute;velopper une v&amp;eacute;ritable politique de contr&amp;ocirc;le au sein de leur groupe &amp;raquo;. Lors du colloque a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; pr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute; le nouveau guide &lt;strong&gt;Savoir d&amp;eacute;celer les d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires dans la formation professionnelle&lt;/strong&gt; r&amp;eacute;dig&amp;eacute; par la Miviludes, en collaboration avec la D&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;gation g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;emploi et &amp;agrave; la formation professionnelle. Ce guide a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; largement distribu&amp;eacute; puisqu&amp;rsquo;il ne s&amp;rsquo;adresse pas seulement aux agents de contr&amp;ocirc;le, mais bien &amp;agrave; tous les &lt;strong&gt;acteurs de la formation professionnelle,&lt;/strong&gt; entreprises, collecteurs de fonds ou prescripteurs, qui devront se l&amp;rsquo;approprier pour en faire un outil op&amp;eacute;rationnel de vigilance. Ce colloque a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;galement l&amp;rsquo;occasion pour la DGEFP de dresser le bilan de la premi&amp;egrave;re campagne de contr&amp;ocirc;les cibl&amp;eacute;s sur les &lt;strong&gt;formations&lt;/strong&gt; de d&amp;eacute;veloppement personnel. Cette campagne, initi&amp;eacute;e par l&amp;rsquo;instruction 2010/21 du 3 ao&amp;ucirc;t 2010 relative aux axes prioritaires de contr&amp;ocirc;le, a produit les r&amp;eacute;sultats significatifs suivants: &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ndash; 40 annulations de l&amp;rsquo;enregistrement comme &lt;strong&gt;organisme de formation&lt;/strong&gt; dont les prestations ne constituaient pas &lt;strong&gt;des actions de formation professionnelle&lt;/strong&gt; (soit 25% des 158 contr&amp;ocirc;les cibl&amp;eacute;s); &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ndash; 21,15% des organismes se sont vus red&amp;eacute;finir leur activit&amp;eacute; comme n&amp;rsquo;entrant que partiellement dans le champ de la &lt;strong&gt;formation professionnelle continue; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ndash; 14,10% des organismes se sont vus rejeter des d&amp;eacute;penses comme non rattachables &amp;agrave; &lt;strong&gt;l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; de formation; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ndash; 59,62% des organismes se sont vus signifi er un rappel &amp;agrave; la loi ou une mise en conformit&amp;eacute;. D&amp;rsquo;un point de vue plus qualitatif, il ressort de ces r&amp;eacute;sultats qu&amp;rsquo;un grand nombre d&amp;rsquo;irr&amp;eacute;gularit&amp;eacute;s vis-&amp;agrave;-vis du Code du travail concernent des prestations apparent&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; des pratiques non conventionnelles &amp;agrave; vis&amp;eacute;e th&amp;eacute;rapeutique (PNCAVT). p.151&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;instruction 2012 sur les axes du contr&amp;ocirc;le &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pour cette raison, la nouvelle instruction DGEFP no 2012/02 du 4 janvier 2012 relative aux axes prioritaires de contr&amp;ocirc;le renouvelle une campagne de contr&amp;ocirc;les en ciblant les organismes dont les actions rel&amp;egrave;vent de ces pratiques qui ont fait l&amp;rsquo;objet d&amp;rsquo;une &amp;eacute;tude approfondie dans la seconde partie du rapport 2010 de la Miviludes. Ainsi l&amp;rsquo;instruction dispose que &amp;laquo; l&amp;rsquo;offre de &lt;strong&gt;formation de d&amp;eacute;veloppement personnel &lt;/strong&gt;et celles relatives aux pratiques non conventionnelles &amp;agrave; vis&amp;eacute;e th&amp;eacute;rapeutique (PNCAVT) n&amp;rsquo;a cess&amp;eacute; de se d&amp;eacute;velopper ces derni&amp;egrave;res ann&amp;eacute;es. Associant un jargon li&amp;eacute; aux m&amp;eacute;decines dites parall&amp;egrave;les, alternatives, compl&amp;eacute;mentaires, naturelles ou traditionnelles, et une forme structurante pseudo acad&amp;eacute;mique (instituts, &amp;eacute;coles, facult&amp;eacute;s libres, centres d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tude, cours par correspondance), certains organismes proposent des formations, soi-disant &amp;ldquo;suppos&amp;eacute;es&amp;rdquo; donner acc&amp;egrave;s &amp;agrave; des professions nouvelles, vant&amp;eacute;es comme humainement valorisantes, r&amp;eacute;mun&amp;eacute;ratrices, pourvoyeuses de sant&amp;eacute; et/ou de bien-&amp;ecirc;tre. Dans certains cas, ces prestations peuvent pr&amp;eacute;senter des caract&amp;eacute;ristiques probl&amp;eacute;matiques en termes de sant&amp;eacute; publique, voire d&amp;rsquo;exercice ill&amp;eacute;gal d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute;s m&amp;eacute;dicales ou param&amp;eacute;dicales, et parfois de d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires. &amp;raquo; Dans son annexe 2, il est demand&amp;eacute; de cibler en priorit&amp;eacute; les organismes dont les actions entrent dans le cadre du code ROME (R&amp;eacute;pertoire op&amp;eacute;rationnel des m&amp;eacute;tiers et des emplois, P&amp;ocirc;le Emploi) K1103 &amp;laquo; D&amp;eacute;veloppement personnel et bien-&amp;ecirc;tre de la personne &amp;raquo;. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
L&amp;rsquo;instruction commune DGT-DGEFP &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pour permettre aux agents de contr&amp;ocirc;le d&amp;rsquo;exercer leur mission dans les meilleures conditions, une instruction commune sign&amp;eacute;e par le directeur g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral du travail et le d&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;gu&amp;eacute; g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ral &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;emploi et &amp;agrave; la formation professionnelle, dat&amp;eacute;e du 13 mai 2012, invite, en tant que de besoin, &amp;agrave; la coop&amp;eacute;ration entre les corps de contr&amp;ocirc;le: &amp;laquo; En compl&amp;eacute;ment de la Note DGT du 13 octobre 2011 relative &amp;agrave; la &amp;ldquo;Lutte contre les d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires dans la vie &amp;eacute;conomique et les relations sociales: Partenariat DGT-Miviludes&amp;rdquo;, et de l&amp;rsquo;instruction DGEFP no 2012-02 du 4 janvier 2012 relative aux axes prioritaires de contr&amp;ocirc;le pour l&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;e 2012, nous vous invitons &amp;agrave; privil&amp;eacute;gier l&amp;rsquo;approche pluridisciplinaire afin d&amp;rsquo;aboutir &amp;agrave; une meilleure efficacit&amp;eacute; dans la lutte contre les d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires. C&amp;rsquo;est la raison pour laquelle, tant les &lt;strong&gt;services r&amp;eacute;gionaux de contr&amp;ocirc;le de la formation professionnelle (SRC),&lt;/strong&gt; que les services de l&amp;rsquo;Inspection du travail, en mati&amp;egrave;re de d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires, pourront utilement &amp;eacute;changer leurs informations et mobiliser leurs comp&amp;eacute;tences respectives. [&amp;hellip;] &amp;Agrave; titre d&amp;rsquo;exemple, des collaborations pourront utilement s&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;tablir lorsque, dans le cadre d&amp;rsquo;un contr&amp;ocirc;le administratif et fi nancier d&amp;rsquo;un organisme de formation, les services r&amp;eacute;gionaux de contr&amp;ocirc;le de la formation professionnelle identifi ent des d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires pouvant avoir des r&amp;eacute;percussions sur les entreprises clientes. Le cas &amp;eacute;ch&amp;eacute;ant, les constats op&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;s seront communiqu&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;Inspection du travail en section sur le fondement du second alin&amp;eacute;a de l&amp;rsquo;article L. 6362-11 du Code du travail. Les agents de &lt;strong&gt;contr&amp;ocirc;le de la formation professionnelle&lt;/strong&gt; peuvent &amp;eacute;galement s&amp;rsquo;appuyer sur l&amp;rsquo;expertise de leurs coll&amp;egrave;gues de l&amp;rsquo;Inspection du travail notamment en cas de suspicion de travail ill&amp;eacute;gal dans l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; de l&amp;rsquo;organisme consid&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;. [&amp;hellip;] Il est rappel&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;galement d&amp;rsquo;adresser chaque fois que n&amp;eacute;cessaire un signalement au procureur de la R&amp;eacute;publique sur la base de constatations susceptibles de relever des activit&amp;eacute;s mentionn&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;article 50 de la loi n&amp;deg; 2009-1437 du 24 novembre 2009 relative &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;orientation et &amp;agrave; la formation professionnelle tout au long de la vie. [&amp;hellip;] &amp;raquo; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
La jurisprudence administrative &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;Cette ann&amp;eacute;e encore, les d&amp;eacute;cisions des juridictions administratives concernant des actions litigieuses de d&amp;eacute;veloppement personnel et de PNCAVT ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; favorables &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;administration. Ainsi un jugement du tribunal administratif de Paris confi rme la d&amp;eacute;cision d&amp;rsquo;annulation de d&amp;eacute;claration d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;un organisme dispensant des actions d&amp;rsquo;enseignement de &amp;laquo; biomagn&amp;eacute;tisme &amp;raquo; (voir &amp;agrave; ce sujet les rapports Miviludes 2006 p. 61 et 2010 p. 166). Le tribunal juge que l&amp;rsquo;existence d&amp;rsquo;un &amp;laquo; ordre des biomagn&amp;eacute;tiseurs &amp;raquo; et d&amp;rsquo;un &amp;laquo; certifi cat &amp;raquo; remis &amp;agrave; la fi n de l&amp;rsquo;action ne suffi sait pas &amp;agrave; prouver le caract&amp;egrave;re professionnalisant de l&amp;rsquo;action. Ainsi &amp;laquo; aucune pi&amp;egrave;ce produite ne d&amp;eacute;montre que ces actions de formation permettent aux personnes qui les suivent d&amp;rsquo;acqu&amp;eacute;rir des connaissances th&amp;eacute;oriques ou pratiques pouvant &amp;ecirc;tre utilis&amp;eacute;es dans un cadre professionnel et qu&amp;rsquo;elles auraient un autre objectif que celui de permettre leur d&amp;eacute;veloppement personnel &amp;raquo; (TA Paris, 20 mars 2012). De m&amp;ecirc;me, un arr&amp;ecirc;t de la cour administrative d&amp;rsquo;appel de Marseille a confi rm&amp;eacute; que les d&amp;eacute;penses aff&amp;eacute;rentes &amp;agrave; des actions visant &amp;agrave; devenir praticiens de la &amp;laquo; relation d&amp;rsquo;aide psychocorporelle par le toucher de somato-psychoth&amp;eacute;rapeute &amp;raquo; ne relevaient pas d&amp;rsquo;une action de formation professionnelle continue et que le pr&amp;eacute;fet pouvait donc ordonner le reversement de ces d&amp;eacute;penses au Tr&amp;eacute;sor public (CAA Marseille, 13 mars 2012). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;La formation &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Enfin la DGEFP a continu&amp;eacute; son travail de formation des agents en participant les 17 et 18 avril 2012 au module de formation propos&amp;eacute; par l&amp;rsquo;Institut national du travail, de l&amp;rsquo;emploi et de la formation professionnelle, &amp;laquo; Lutte contre les d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires dans la formation professionnelle &amp;raquo;, ainsi que son devoir d&amp;rsquo;information du public en intervenant devant l&amp;rsquo;Association de d&amp;eacute;fense des familles et de l&amp;rsquo;individu victimes de secte (Adfi) en Touraine le 30 septembre 2011 sur le th&amp;egrave;me &lt;strong&gt;&amp;laquo; Les d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires dans le domaine de l&amp;rsquo;entreprise et de la formation professionnelle continue &amp;raquo;&lt;/strong&gt;. p.152-153&lt;br /&gt;
S&amp;rsquo;agissant des documents &amp;agrave; la disposition du public, la Miviludes s&amp;rsquo;est engag&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; &amp;eacute;laborer annuellement, en plus du rapport d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute;, un guide pratique sur un th&amp;egrave;me pr&amp;eacute;cis. En 2011, cet objectif a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; doublement atteint puisque deux guides ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; pr&amp;eacute;par&amp;eacute;s au cours de l&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;e et ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; &amp;eacute;dit&amp;eacute;s d&amp;eacute;but 2012 (en f&amp;eacute;vrier et en avril), l&amp;rsquo;un consacr&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; la &lt;strong&gt;pr&amp;eacute;vention des d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires dans la formation professionnelle,&lt;/strong&gt; l&amp;rsquo;autre aux d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires dans le domaine de la sant&amp;eacute;. Ce travail exceptionnel de r&amp;eacute;daction a fortement mobilis&amp;eacute; la Mission. &amp;Eacute;dit&amp;eacute;s chacun &amp;agrave; 4 000 exemplaires, ces guides ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; diffus&amp;eacute;s aupr&amp;egrave;s de l&amp;rsquo;ensemble des partenaires institutionnels de la Miviludes plus particuli&amp;egrave;rement concern&amp;eacute;s par ces probl&amp;eacute;matiques (acteurs publics et priv&amp;eacute;s de la &lt;strong&gt;formation professionnelle&lt;/strong&gt;, professionnels de la sant&amp;eacute;). &amp;Eacute;galement destin&amp;eacute;s au grand public, ils sont disponibles gratuitement sur le site Internet de la Mission et propos&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; la vente &amp;agrave; La documentation Fran&amp;ccedil;aise. Rapidement &amp;eacute;puis&amp;eacute;, le &lt;strong&gt;guide Formation professionnelle&lt;/strong&gt; a d&amp;ucirc; &amp;ecirc;tre r&amp;eacute;&amp;eacute;dit&amp;eacute; deux mois apr&amp;egrave;s sa sortie. Fin 2012, un guide pratique &amp;agrave; destination des enqu&amp;ecirc;teurs sera &amp;eacute;dit&amp;eacute;. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;Eacute;valuation de l&amp;rsquo;impact de l&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; de formation &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Comme indiqu&amp;eacute; dans le compte-rendu d&amp;eacute;taill&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;activit&amp;eacute; pr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute; en annexe, la Miviludes a organis&amp;eacute; ou particip&amp;eacute; au cours de l&amp;rsquo;ann&amp;eacute;e 2010 (&amp;agrave;) plus d&amp;rsquo;une quarantaine de sessions de formation consacr&amp;eacute;es au ph&amp;eacute;nom&amp;egrave;ne sectaire, &amp;agrave; destination principalement d&amp;rsquo;enqu&amp;ecirc;teurs et de personnels de l&amp;rsquo;institution judiciaire (&amp;eacute;coles d&amp;rsquo;officiers et de sous-officiers de la gendarmerie et de la police, services sp&amp;eacute;cialis&amp;eacute;s de renseignement, services d&amp;rsquo;enqu&amp;ecirc;te, &amp;Eacute;cole nationale de la magistrature). Il convient toutefois de noter une diversification croissante de cette &lt;strong&gt;offre de formation,&lt;/strong&gt; avec des sessions organis&amp;eacute;es au profit des personnels des services d&amp;eacute;concentr&amp;eacute;s de l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;tat (pr&amp;eacute;fectures du Rh&amp;ocirc;ne et de la Charente-Maritime), des collectivit&amp;eacute;s territoriales (Ville de Paris, association des maires des Pyr&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;es-Orientales), mais aussi d&amp;rsquo;autres administrations publiques (&amp;agrave; la Direction de l&amp;rsquo;administration p&amp;eacute;nitentiaire en direction des cadres des directions et &amp;eacute;tablissements d&amp;rsquo;outre-mer, &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;Institut r&amp;eacute;gional de travail social d&amp;rsquo;Ile-de-France en direction des assistantes sociales, &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;cole nationale de la protection judiciaire de la jeunesse, &amp;agrave; la Direccte de Lorraine, aupr&amp;egrave;s des directeurs r&amp;eacute;gionaux de P&amp;ocirc;le Emploi&amp;hellip;), mais aussi d&amp;rsquo;institutions professionnelles priv&amp;eacute;es (&amp;Eacute;cole de formation du Barreau de Paris, offices de qualification des&lt;strong&gt; organismes de formation&lt;/strong&gt;). &lt;br /&gt;
Afin de conna&amp;icirc;tre l&amp;rsquo;impact de ses sessions de formation, la Miviludes a &amp;eacute;labor&amp;eacute; une grille d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;valuation qu&amp;rsquo;elle sera en mesure de diffuser &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;issue de chacune de ses interventions. Le r&amp;eacute;sultat de ces &amp;eacute;valuations montre un taux de satisfaction de 95%. En d&amp;eacute;cembre 2011, &amp;agrave; la faveur d&amp;rsquo;un partenariat fructueux avec l&amp;rsquo;&lt;strong&gt;universit&amp;eacute; de Paris 5 Ren&amp;eacute;-Descartes,&lt;/strong&gt; la Miviludes a obtenu la cr&amp;eacute;ation d&amp;rsquo;un dipl&amp;ocirc;me universitaire de 3e cycle consacr&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;emprise sectaire et au processus de vuln&amp;eacute;rabilit&amp;eacute;. Ayant vocation &amp;agrave; s&amp;rsquo;adresser aux professionnels du droit et de la sant&amp;eacute; et du secteur associatif, il a pour objectif de contribuer &amp;agrave; la constitution au niveau national d&amp;rsquo;un r&amp;eacute;seau de professionnels et de b&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;voles sp&amp;eacute;cialis&amp;eacute;s dans l&amp;rsquo;accueil et la prise en charge des victimes de d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires. La premi&amp;egrave;re promotion de cette session soutiendra ses m&amp;eacute;moires universitaires en septembre 2012 et la seconde promotion d&amp;eacute;butera ses cours en d&amp;eacute;cembre de la m&amp;ecirc;me ann&amp;eacute;e. En 2012, la Miviludes s&amp;rsquo;efforcera de mettre en oeuvre les partenariats avec l&amp;rsquo;&amp;Eacute;cole des hautes &amp;eacute;tudes en sant&amp;eacute; publique (EHESP), pour la formation des directeurs d&amp;rsquo;h&amp;ocirc;pitaux et des autres professionnels de la sant&amp;eacute;, avec la Direction g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale de la coh&amp;eacute;sion sociale, pour la &lt;strong&gt;formation des professionnels &lt;/strong&gt;de l&amp;rsquo;aide &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;enfance (cf. ci-dessous), mais aussi avec le R&amp;eacute;seau des &amp;eacute;coles de service public (RESP) et l&amp;rsquo;ENA (en cours). p.163-164. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/publications/president/mot_president_rapport_2011.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Mot du pr&amp;eacute;sident&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/publications/sommaire/sommaire_ra_2011_miviludes.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sommaire&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/publications/francais/rapport_annuel_2011_miviludes.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Rapport 2011-2012&lt;/a&gt;. Les rapports annuels pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;dents: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/publications-de-la-miviludes/rapports-annuels/rapport-annuel-2010&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;2010&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/publications-de-la-miviludes/rapports-annuels/rapport-annuel-2009&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;2009&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/publications-de-la-miviludes/rapports-annuels/rapport-annuel-2008&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;2008&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/publications-de-la-miviludes/rapports-annuels/rapport-annuel-2007&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;2007&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/publications-de-la-miviludes/rapports-annuels/rapport-annuel-2006&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;2006&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/publications-de-la-miviludes/rapports-annuels/rapport-annuel-2005&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;2005&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/publications-de-la-miviludes/rapports-annuels/rapport-annuel-2004&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;2004&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/publications-de-la-miviludes/rapports-annuels/rapport-annuel-2003&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;2003&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
Voir aussi sur le blog &lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2012/02/12/formation-professionnelle-et-d-rives-sectaires&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Formation professionnelle et d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2012/02/12/savoir-d-celer-les-d-rives-sectaires-dans-la-formation-professionnelle&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Savoir d&amp;eacute;celer les d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires dans la formation professionnelle&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/formation-professionnelle/2012/02/04/professionnels-incit-s-tre-plus-vigilants-face-aux-d-rives-sectaires&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Professionnels incit&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; &amp;ecirc;tre plus vigilants face aux d&amp;eacute;rives sectaires&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/rapport/2011/06/26/l-enseignement-sup-rieur-dans-le-rapport-2010-de-la-miviludes&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;L&#039;Enseignement sup&amp;eacute;rieur dans le rapport 2010 de la Miviludes&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/formation-professionnelle/2009/05/19/terrain-de-chasse-des-sectes-la-formation-professionnelle&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Terrain de chasse des sectes: La formation professionnelle, deuxi&amp;egrave;me moyen utilis&amp;eacute; par les sectes pour faire du pros&amp;eacute;lytisme&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/formation-professionnelle/2009/01/02/formation-professionnelle-gare-aux-sectes&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Formation professionnelle: gare aux sectes&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;rurl=translate.google.com&amp;amp;sl=fr&amp;amp;tl=ga&amp;amp;u=http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/&amp;amp;usg=ALkJrhiHZ1BMEtOT6ZccxcAOd2w1md4m6A&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/sites/all/themes/miviludes/img/miviludes.png&quot; alt=&quot;http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/sites/all/themes/miviludes/img/miviludes.png&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;google-src-text&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: left&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;chapo&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;chapo&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Tar
&amp;eacute;is athbhreithni&amp;uacute; a dh&amp;eacute;anamh ar na blianta roimhe sin, c&amp;aacute;s na 
mionaoiseach chun an riosca seicteacha agus na cont&amp;uacute;irt&amp;iacute; a bhaineann le 
n&amp;aacute;d&amp;uacute;r seicteach fh&amp;eacute;adfadh teacht chun cinn &amp;oacute; chleachtais sl&amp;aacute;inte &amp;aacute;irithe
Miviludes meast&amp;oacute;ireacht sa tuarasc&amp;aacute;il seo, an riosca le haghaidh aicme 
daoine leochaileacht ar leith, &amp;aacute;r sinsir&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=fr&amp;amp;tl=ga&amp;amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.univ-provence.fr%2Fblog%2Fcoordination-rgionale-paca%2Fdontologie%2F2013%2F05%2F05%2Fla-formation-dans-le-rapport-2011-2012-de-la-mission-interminist-rielle-de-vigilance-et-de-lutte-contre-les-d-rives-sectaires-miviludes&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;N&amp;iacute;os m&amp;oacute;&lt;/a&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2013-05-05T22:27:39Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
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  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/04/21/the-global-brain-race-robbing-developing-countries">
  <title>The global brain race – Robbing developing countries</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/04/21/the-global-brain-race-robbing-developing-countries</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.universityworldnews.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://enews.ksu.edu.sa/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/UWN.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;http://enews.ksu.edu.sa/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/UWN.jpg&quot; width=&quot;96&quot; height=&quot;75&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;B&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;y&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;full-story-writer&quot;&gt;Philip G Altbach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; The rich world is worrying about skills shortages, especially at the 
upper levels of their economies. The causes are many &amp;ndash; such as a 
&amp;lsquo;demographic cliff&amp;rsquo; in Japan and some European countries, significantly 
reducing the numbers of university-age people, especially too few 
students enrolling in STEM (science, technology, engineering and 
mathematics)  fields; a levelling off of access; and low 
degree-completion rates. What is a solution to these problems? Increasingly, it is to boost the 
&amp;lsquo;stay rates&amp;rsquo; of international students &amp;ndash; in other words, to convince 
international students, mainly from developing and middle-income 
countries, to remain after they complete their degrees. To oversimplify, the rich are stealing the brains of developing 
countries &amp;ndash; or for that matter any qualified brains that can be lured. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20130418171836749&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2013-04-21T10:15:21Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
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  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/04/21/the-cbie-launches-its-new-code-of-ethical-practice">
  <title>The CBIE launches its new Code of Ethical Practice</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/04/21/the-cbie-launches-its-new-code-of-ethical-practice</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guninetwork.org/guni.hednews/hednews/the-canadian-bureau-for-international-education-cbie-launches-its-new-code-of-ethical-practice&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.guninetwork.org/logo_guni.gif&quot; alt=&quot;http://www.guninetwork.org/logo_guni.gif&quot; width=&quot;150&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE) launches its new Code of Ethical Practice. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This new revision has been produced to better respond to today&amp;rsquo;s societies and situations.&lt;/strong&gt;
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The &lt;span class=&quot;link-external&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external-link&quot; href=&quot;http://www.cbie-bcei.ca/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Canadian Bureau for International Education (CBIE)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
is the national voice advocating Canadian international education, 
dedicated to the promotion of Canada&amp;rsquo;s international relations through 
international education. Twenty years after having adopted its first 
Code of Ethical Practice, the CBIE has launched a new Code.
&lt;br /&gt;
The CBIE&#039;s &lt;em&gt;Code of Ethical Practice&lt;/em&gt;
is not a legal or prescriptive document, but rather offers some 
guidelines to encourage their members to respect the CBIE&amp;rsquo;s core values 
of equity, inclusiveness partnership and quality. The earlier code no 
longer reflected the complexity and diversity that now characterise the 
field, which is why this new Code was drafted during the last two years.
For more information, follow this &lt;span class=&quot;link-external&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external-link&quot; href=&quot;http://www.cbie-bcei.ca/homepage/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;external-link&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;external-link&quot;&gt;link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;external-link&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;external-link&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;external-link&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plain&quot; id=&quot;parent-fieldname-text&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2013-04-21T00:05:47Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/04/13/frankreich-gro-rabbiner-st-rzt-ber-plagiatsaff-re">
  <title>Frankreich: Großrabbiner stürzt über Plagiatsaffäre</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/04/13/frankreich-gro-rabbiner-st-rzt-ber-plagiatsaff-re</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;strong&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spiegel.de/unispiegel/studium/plagiat-der-franzoesische-grossrabbiner-gilles-bernheim-legt-sein-amt-nieder-a-893835.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;spIEsixPng&quot; src=&quot;http://www.spiegel.de/static/sys/v9/spiegelonline_logo.png&quot; alt=&quot;SPIEGEL ONLINE&quot; title=&quot;SPIEGEL ONLINE&quot; width=&quot;145&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Der franz&amp;ouml;sische Gro&amp;szlig;rabbiner Gilles Bernheim legt sein Amt 
nieder. Er hatte zugegeben, f&amp;uuml;r seine Werke die Texte von mehreren 
Schriftstellern kopiert zu haben. Damit nicht genug: Offenbar hatte er 
auch seinen akademischen Grad in Philosophie nur erfunden. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Der Oberrabbiner von Frankreich, Gilles Bernheim, gibt sein Amt wegen Plagiatsvorw&amp;uuml;rfen ab. Bernheim sei ab sofort &amp;quot;beurlaubt&amp;quot;, hei&amp;szlig;t es von der Vollversammlung der Rabbiner Frankreichs.&lt;br /&gt;
Der 60-j&amp;auml;hrige Oberrabbiner stand seit l&amp;auml;ngerem im Mittelpunkt einer Plagiatsaff&amp;auml;re: Er hatte zugegeben, in etlichen Schriften und auch in seinen B&amp;uuml;chern bei anderen Autoren abgekupfert zu haben.&lt;br /&gt;
Die ersten Plagiatsvorw&amp;uuml;rfe waren Anfang M&amp;auml;rz laut geworden, als ein Blogger nachweisen konnte, dass eine Passage aus Bernheims Buch im Original von dem Philosophen Jean-Francois Lyotard stammt. Kurze Zeit sp&amp;auml;ter musste Bernheim zugeben, dass er f&amp;uuml;r sein Werk &amp;quot;Quarante m&amp;eacute;ditations juives&amp;quot; einen Studenten als Ghostwriter engagiert hatte. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spiegel.de/unispiegel/studium/plagiat-der-franzoesische-grossrabbiner-gilles-bernheim-legt-sein-amt-nieder-a-893835.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mehr...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2013-04-13T20:45:06Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/04/13/deux-ou-trois-choses-que-je-sais-de-lui">
  <title>Deux Ou Trois Choses Que Je Sais De Lui</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/04/13/deux-ou-trois-choses-que-je-sais-de-lui</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/university-diaries/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.insidehighered.com/sites/default/server_files/styles/large/public/university_diaries_blog_header.gif&quot; width=&quot;132&quot; height=&quot;36&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;By &lt;a class=&quot;username&quot; href=&quot;http://www.insidehighered.com/users/ud&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;View user profile.&quot;&gt;UD&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt; It takes guts to be a high-profile moral - nay, spiritual - leader &lt;em&gt;and &lt;/em&gt;a plagiarist.&amp;nbsp; Ask&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.margaretsoltan.com/?p=35579&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.margaretsoltan.com/?p=35579&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Richard Lan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.margaretsoltan.com/?p=35579&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;d&lt;/a&gt;. Given the likelihood of capture, you need to have that Elmer Gantry,&lt;em&gt; je m&#039;en &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;fo&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;us&lt;/em&gt;,
caution to the winds, borderline-psycho thing.&amp;nbsp; You need to have 
Gantry&#039;s arrogant assurance that you can break the rules in all sorts of
&lt;em&gt;additional&lt;/em&gt; ways - in the case of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/10/world/europe/frances-chief-rabbi-declines-to-resign-over-plagiarism.html?_r=0&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Gilles Bernheim&lt;/a&gt;,
Chief Rabbi of France, that you can employ a ghostwriter and not tell 
your publisher; that you can accuse a dead man who was your student of 
having plagiarized &lt;em&gt;you&lt;/em&gt;; that you can plagiarize in other places 
in the book in question as well as in earlier books bearing your name; 
and that you can, for the final flourish on your intellectual 
fraudulence, lie about having earned an &lt;em&gt;agr&amp;eacute;gation&lt;/em&gt; degree.&amp;nbsp; You 
need to believe that you can do all of these things and not get caught.&amp;nbsp;
You need to believe that when you are discovered to have lied about 
having done these things, people won&#039;t feel contempt for you and ask you
to resign the position you&#039;ve corrupted. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/university-diaries/deux-ou-trois-choses-que-je-sais-de-lui&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2013-04-13T16:56:36Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/04/07/adding-insult-to-plagiary">
  <title>Adding Insult to Plagiary?</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/04/07/adding-insult-to-plagiary</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://chronicle.com/blogs/percolator/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;decoded&quot; src=&quot;http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/icons/percolator-art-new.gif&quot; alt=&quot;http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/icons/percolator-art-new.gif&quot; width=&quot;188&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;By &lt;a class=&quot;url fn n&quot; href=&quot;http://chronicle.com/blogs/percolator/author/tbartlett&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;View all posts by Tom Bartlett&quot;&gt;Tom Bartlett&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt; Colin Purrington wrote &lt;a href=&quot;http://colinpurrington.com/tips/academic/posterdesign&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;a funny, helpful guide about designing scientific posters&lt;/a&gt;.
It has loads of practical tips (don&amp;rsquo;t make it too long, use a nonserif 
font for titles, etc.) and jokes about the mating habits of cute red 
pandas. The guide has been remarkably popular&amp;mdash;he estimates it&amp;rsquo;s been 
viewed about two million times over the years&amp;mdash;and he gets e-mails 
thanking him all the time. It has become a claim to minor fame. Sometimes people, um, &lt;em&gt;borrow&lt;/em&gt; his guide without giving him 
credit. This happens fairly regularly, and when he finds out about it, 
he sends an e-mail asking them to take it down. Usually they do. But 
when he sent an e-mail to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cpbr.org/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Consortium for Plant Biotechnology Research&lt;/a&gt;,
asking that a roughly 1,200-word, near-verbatim, uncredited chunk from 
his guide be removed from the consortium&amp;rsquo;s materials, the response was 
unexpected. &lt;a href=&quot;http://chronicle.com/blogs/percolator/adding-insult-to-plagiary-scientist-who-complained-of-copying-got-legal-threats/32525&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2013-04-07T00:49:52Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/04/04/universities-in-crackdown-on-cut-and-paste-culture">
  <title>Universities in crackdown on &#039;cut and paste culture&#039;</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/04/04/universities-in-crackdown-on-cut-and-paste-culture</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationnews/9969091/Universities-in-crackdown-on-cut-and-paste-culture.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;The Telegraph co.uk&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://bathknightblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/telegraph-logo.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;http://bathknightblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/telegraph-logo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;145&quot; height=&quot;25&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;By &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/journalists/graeme-paton/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Graeme Paton&quot; rel=&quot;author&quot;&gt;Graeme Paton&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt; The number of students caught cheating in university essays has more than halved following a major crackdown on the &amp;ldquo;cut and paste culture&amp;rdquo;, it emerged today. New figures show that eight per cent of work submitted by undergraduates in 
2005 was made up of a significant amount of &amp;ldquo;plagiarised content&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
But by 2012, the proportion of essays and dissertations in which more than 
three-quarters words were copied from a book or academic thesis had more 
than halved to just three per cent. The move comes after universities launched a major drive a decade ago to 
prevent students cheating by attempting to pass off other academics&amp;rsquo; work as 
their own. 
&lt;div class=&quot;fourthPar&quot;&gt;
Institutions combined to form the Plagiarism Advisory Service and were given 
free access to &amp;ldquo;Turnitin&amp;rdquo; cheating software, which scans students&amp;rsquo; work and 
compares it to a database featuring hundreds of millions of academic 
articles, journals and books. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationnews/9969091/Universities-in-crackdown-on-cut-and-paste-culture.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2013-04-04T23:03:26Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/03/04/quand-les-professeurs-utilisent-wikip-dia-pour-laborer-leurs-cours">
  <title>Quand les professeurs utilisent Wikipédia pour élaborer leurs cours</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/03/04/quand-les-professeurs-utilisent-wikip-dia-pour-laborer-leurs-cours</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.e-orientations.com/actualites/quand-les-professeurs-utilisent-wikipedia-pour-elaborer-leurs-cours-12481&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.e-orientations.com/imgs/orientation-etudes-metier-emploi.gif&quot; alt=&quot;http://www.e-orientations.com/imgs/orientation-etudes-metier-emploi.gif&quot; width=&quot;149&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Une &amp;eacute;tude r&amp;eacute;v&amp;egrave;le que les enseignants am&amp;eacute;ricains utilisent des outils num&amp;eacute;riques dans leurs salles de classe, et qu&#039;ils ont de plus en plus tendance &amp;agrave; consulter l&#039;encyclop&amp;eacute;die en ligne pour chercher des informations et &amp;quot;obtenir le r&amp;eacute;sum&amp;eacute; bref et simple d&#039;un sujet, avant de passer &amp;agrave; d&#039;autres sources&amp;quot;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Les professeurs seraient-ils de mauvais &amp;eacute;l&amp;egrave;ves? Une &amp;eacute;tude am&amp;eacute;ricaine du Pew Internet Research Center r&amp;eacute;v&amp;egrave;le en effet que la majorit&amp;eacute; d&#039;entre eux utilisent des outils qu&#039;ils d&amp;eacute;conseillent aux &amp;eacute;tudiants&amp;hellip; A commencer par l&#039;encyclop&amp;eacute;die en ligne Wikip&amp;eacute;dia!&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
87% des professeurs consultent l&#039;encyclop&amp;eacute;die Wikip&amp;eacute;dia&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
87% des enseignants consultent en effet l&#039;encyclop&amp;eacute;die en ligne pour y rechercher des informations, alors que la moyenne des internautes adultes ne s&#039;&amp;eacute;tablit qu&#039;&amp;agrave; 53%. Des r&amp;eacute;sultats qui varient bien entendu en fonction de l&#039;&amp;acirc;ge: les jeunes professeurs sont plus de 90% &amp;agrave; utiliser Wikip&amp;eacute;dia, contre 85% pour les enseignants &amp;acirc;g&amp;eacute;s de plus de 55 ans. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.e-orientations.com/actualites/quand-les-professeurs-utilisent-wikipedia-pour-elaborer-leurs-cours-12481&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Suite de l&#039;article...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;div&gt;
 &lt;a href=&quot;http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;rurl=translate.google.com&amp;amp;sl=fr&amp;amp;tl=ga&amp;amp;u=http://www.e-orientations.com/actualites/quand-les-professeurs-utilisent-wikipedia-pour-elaborer-leurs-cours-12481&amp;amp;usg=ALkJrhi4-0tA-cSqN0VHv2edGBS3b-HO7A&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.e-orientations.com/imgs/orientation-etudes-metier-emploi.gif&quot; alt=&quot;http://www.e-orientations.com/imgs/orientation-etudes-metier-emploi.gif&quot; width=&quot;149&quot; height=&quot;43&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0000&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;google-src-text&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: left&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;L&amp;eacute;irigh staid&amp;eacute;ar go 
n-&amp;uacute;s&amp;aacute;ideann m&amp;uacute;inteoir&amp;iacute; Meirice&amp;aacute;nach uirlis&amp;iacute; digiteacha sa seomra ranga, 
agus claonadh a bh&amp;iacute;onn siad ag &amp;eacute;ir&amp;iacute; n&amp;iacute;os dul i gcomhairle leis an 
chiclip&amp;eacute;id ar l&amp;iacute;ne a chuardach le haghaidh faisn&amp;eacute;ise agus &amp;quot;an achoimre 
gearr agus simpl&amp;iacute; d&#039;&amp;aacute;bhar a fh&amp;aacute;il roimh bogadh ar aghaidh chuig foins&amp;iacute; 
eile.&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=fr&amp;amp;tl=ga&amp;amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.univ-provence.fr%2Fblog%2Fcoordination-rgionale-paca%2Fdontologie%2F2013%2F03%2F04%2Fquand-les-professeurs-utilisent-wikip-dia-pour-laborer-leurs-cours&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;N&amp;iacute;os m&amp;oacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2013-03-04T18:09:42Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/02/09/do-students-understand-plagiarism">
  <title>Do students understand plagiarism?</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/02/09/do-students-understand-plagiarism</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2013/feb/06/do-students-understand-plagiarism&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://static.guim.co.uk/static/9624d93b1241d21c8fa943fa72abafed554253ae/common/images/logos/the-guardian/news.gif&quot; alt=&quot;The Guardian home&quot; width=&quot;115&quot; height=&quot;22&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;By &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;contributor&quot; href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/rebecca-ratcliffe&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;author&quot;&gt;Rebecca Ratcliffe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt; Instances of plagiarism appear to be on the rise. Are universities offering students enough advice about cheating? In a world of Wikipedia and internet-based essay-writing companies, it&#039;s never been easier for students to plagiarise their work. But as German education minister, Annette Schavan, found out today, it&#039;s also never been easier to get caught. While there are no hard stats on the number of students cheating at university, a recent survey of 80 institutions suggests such behaviour may be on the rise &amp;ndash; in 2009-10 more than 17,000 incidents of cheating were recorded, up 50% in four years. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2013/feb/06/do-students-understand-plagiarism&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2013-02-09T16:01:21Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/02/03/from-academic-integrity-to-responsibility-fair-project">
  <title>From Academic Integrity to Responsibility (FAIR) project</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/02/03/from-academic-integrity-to-responsibility-fair-project</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cshe.unimelb.edu.au/research/teaching/fair.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://brand.unimelb.edu.au/global-header/images/unimelb-logo-lge.png&quot; alt=&quot;The University of Melbourne logo&quot; width=&quot;144&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Academic honesty education and plagiarism prevention&lt;br /&gt;
Project summary:&lt;/strong&gt; The FAIR project is a collaborative project between the Centre for the Study of Higher Education staff at the Faculty of Architecture, Building and Planning and staff at the School of Population Health. Within this project, an enhanced e-learning resource to support students&amp;rsquo; development of knowledge and skills relating to academic integrity will be created. Using a mobile web content approach, the resource will deliver a personalised learning experience, tailored to individual needs. The resource will be designed in line with national and University policy guidelines,andcontent will be developed in collaboration with academic staff, Academic Skills Unit staff and Library staff. It is envisioned that the content of the FAIR resource will focus on the underlying core principle of academic integrity. It will lead students through a guided series of practical activities and information designed to teach and assess their ability to understand and apply this core principle across the related themes of academic honesty, referencing, academic skills and professional/workplace conduct and skills. The resource will be designed for use on mobile devices across multiple platforms and the content will be adaptable for LMS subject sites, and will be customisable to suit the teaching needs of different disciplines. This project aims to demonstrate that through an innovative and effective use of e-learning, positive graduate outcomes can be enhanced.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Staff:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
- Project coordinators: Dr Catherine Howell, Dr Melissa Russell and Rebecca Cameron&lt;br /&gt;
- Project officer: Jacqueline Williams email: jkw@unimelb.edu.au.</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2013-02-03T12:43:34Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/01/20/plagiarism-problems-on-campus-where-have-i-heard-that-before">
  <title>Plagiarism problems on campus: where have I heard that before?</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2013/01/20/plagiarism-problems-on-campus-where-have-i-heard-that-before</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=422409&amp;amp;c=1&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/magazine/graphics/mastheads/mast_blank.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Click here for THE homepage&quot; width=&quot;99&quot; height=&quot;85&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;By &lt;span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/biography.asp?contact=74&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Paul Jump&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/strong&gt;An essay-writing company has strongly denied that there is any inconsistency in its owner writing a campus novel that satirises the falling standards and toleration of cheating he claims to be rife at &amp;quot;modern&amp;quot; British universities.&lt;br /&gt;
The eponymous hero of P.J.Vanston&#039;s 2010 novel, Crump, is an academic at &amp;quot;Thames Metropolitan University&amp;quot; whose morale gradually ebbs away in the face of the grade inflation, toleration of cheating and obsession with international student recruitment that he finds there. The novel has sold nearly 1,000 copies. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&amp;amp;storycode=422409&amp;amp;c=1&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2013-01-20T10:53:17Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2012/12/31/plagiate-bleiben-in-unibibliotheken-stehen">
  <title>Plagiate bleiben in Unibibliotheken stehen</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2012/12/31/plagiate-bleiben-in-unibibliotheken-stehen</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;strong&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeit.de/studium/hochschule/2012-11/guttenberg-plagiate-universitaet-bibliotheken&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.epapercatalog.com/images/zeit-online-epaper.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;http://www.epapercatalog.com/images/zeit-online-epaper.jpg&quot; width=&quot;137&quot; height=&quot;45&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Wer abschreibt, verliert seinen Titel &amp;ndash; so lautet die Regel deutscher Unis. In den Bibliotheken bleiben die Arbeiten stehen. Mit gutem Grund, sagen Bibliothekare.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Unter der Signatur PL 625 G985 steht im Lesesaal der Rechtswissenschaftlichen Bibliothek der &lt;a class=&quot;entity entity-Organization&quot; href=&quot;http://www.zeit.de/schlagworte/organisationen/humboldt-universitaet&quot;&gt;Humboldt-Universit&amp;auml;t&lt;/a&gt; ein unscheinbarer Band zum Thema &lt;em&gt;Verfassung und Verfassungsvertrag: konstitutionelle Entwicklungsstufen in den USA und der EU&lt;/em&gt;. Der Autor ist &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeit.de/schlagworte/personen/karl-theodor-zu-guttenberg/index&quot;&gt;Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg&lt;/a&gt;.
Das Buch ist f&amp;uuml;r jedermann greifbar. Einen Hinweis darauf, dass dem 
ehemaligen deutschen Verteidigungsminister 2011 der Doktortitel entzogen
wurde, weil &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2011-02/guttenberg-doktorarbeit/&quot;&gt;seine Dissertation von Plagiaten durchsetzt ist&lt;/a&gt;,
findet sich nicht in dem Band. Denkbar, dass ein Jura-Student in 
einigen Jahren ahnungslos zu dem Buch greift, um daraus zu zitieren.&lt;br /&gt;
Fakult&amp;auml;ten und ihre Promotionskommissionen betreiben einen gro&amp;szlig;en 
Aufwand, um Plagiatoren zu &amp;uuml;berf&amp;uuml;hren. In den Bibliotheken findet dies 
offenbar keine Entsprechung. Der Sinn solcher Verfahren liegt darin, 
verletzte wissenschaftliche Standards wiederherzustellen und 
gewisserma&amp;szlig;en die faulen Eier aus dem System zu entfernen. Unter 
Berufung auf diesen hehren Anspruch befasst sich etwa die Universit&amp;auml;t 
D&amp;uuml;sseldorf noch nach mehr als 30 Jahren mit der Dissertation 
von&amp;nbsp;Bundesministerin &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeit.de/schlagworte/personen/annette-schavan/index&quot;&gt;Annette Schavan&lt;/a&gt;, die sich nun &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeit.de/2012/43/Annette-Schavan-Plagiat-Vorwuerfe&quot;&gt;um ihren Doktortitel Sorgen machen muss&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeit.de/studium/hochschule/2012-11/guttenberg-plagiate-universitaet-bibliotheken&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mehr...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2012-12-31T10:41:14Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2012/12/08/fraud-in-the-admissions-office-what-to-look-for">
  <title>Fraud in the admissions office: what to look for</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2012/12/08/fraud-in-the-admissions-office-what-to-look-for</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eaie.org/blog/fraud-in-the-admissions-office/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignleft size-full wp-image-1759&quot; src=&quot;http://www.eaie.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/fraud1.jpg&quot; title=&quot;fraud&quot; width=&quot;148&quot; height=&quot;116&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;By Allen Ezell, retired FBI Agent. &lt;/strong&gt;Dishonest acts by persons in positions of trust in academia are few and far between, but when they do occur, they send shock waves throughout the profession. Disclosure of internal fraud at an institution affects the good name of that institution, and it will take many, many years to regain the public&amp;rsquo;s trust. So what can you do to protect your admissions office from fraud?&lt;br /&gt;
Fraud, regrettably, can come from within your admissions office. Some examples of inside fraud include an incident at Touro College, New York City where several office officials accepted bribes from students to alter grades, and sold university diplomas and records to non-students. This fraud was reported, investigated, and involved students and outside &amp;lsquo;buyers&amp;rsquo;, with several degrees being rescinded, and several employees being arrested and convicted.&lt;br /&gt;
Another incident occurred at Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA. For eight years, an admissions officer was paid by students to change 541 grades, and alter their records. Best estimates are that over 2500 individual grades were affected. Degrees to 10 persons were revoked, 27 more lost credits, and institution employees were arrested. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.eaie.org/blog/fraud-in-the-admissions-office/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Read more...&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2012-12-08T22:47:15Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2012/09/09/a-plague-of-plagiarism">
  <title>A plague of plagiarism</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2012/09/09/a-plague-of-plagiarism</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;p class=&quot;align-justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aca-secretariat.be/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;logo&quot; src=&quot;http://www.aca-secretariat.be/fileadmin/templates/2009/images/logosmall.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;ACA&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; height=&quot;75&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Following academic and non-academic news from around the world, one could be forgiven for thinking that &lt;strong&gt;plagiarising one&amp;rsquo;s way through a PhD programme&lt;/strong&gt; has to be one of the easiest things to do and &lt;strong&gt;even a pre-requisite for a political career in education&lt;/strong&gt;.
Now, the over-representation of this particular topic in the media 
could just be due to the widespread availability of plagiarism software 
in recent years, but the degrees and their acquisition by personas of 
public interest, politicians especially, is too much of a salient topic 
to pass on. That is not to say that there is no value in the 
journalistic investigation of the abuse of academic standards as it 
certainly contributes to shaming both the institutions in question and 
the individuals involved. It actually does not go far enough.&lt;br /&gt;
The &lt;strong&gt;plethora of high-level cases that have surfaced within the last two years&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;indicate that not everyone is equal&lt;/strong&gt;
when it comes to writing their doctoral thesis even in the academe, a 
place where the influence of politics and money is presumed to be 
traditionally non-existent despite the fact that most institutions are 
publicly funded. To get a glimpse of how pervasive this phenomenon is in
Europe, one can start with the then &lt;strong&gt;German minister of defence&lt;/strong&gt; Karl Theodor zu Guttenberg, which surfaced in March 2011, closely followed by &lt;strong&gt;two German members of the European Parliament&lt;/strong&gt; (Silvana Koch-Mehrin and Jorgo Chatzimarkakis) and &lt;strong&gt;the Turkish education minister&lt;/strong&gt;
&amp;Ouml;mer Din&amp;ccedil;er appointed in July 2011 despite being stripped of his 
professor title in 2005. The list certainly does not get shorter in 2012
- in April, Pal Schmitt, the Hungarian president was forced to resign, 
the &lt;strong&gt;Romanian education minister&lt;/strong&gt; Ioan Mang also resigned in May, while the &lt;strong&gt;Romanian prime minister&lt;/strong&gt;
Victor Ponta is still denying one of the most blatant cases of copy and
paste plagiarism. To make this inconclusive list even more intriguing, 
the &lt;strong&gt;former EU Commissioner for Education and Culture&lt;/strong&gt;, 
Jan Figel is currently facing an investigation for presenting a book he 
co-authored earlier as a substitute for his PhD thesis.&lt;br /&gt;
The easy argument could be that these are so-called &amp;lsquo;cold cases&amp;rsquo; from a time when there was no &lt;strong&gt;plagiarism-detection software&lt;/strong&gt;
around, but this would only serve to brush the problem under the 
carpet. Although using tools for matching text is by many standards an 
efficient solution, it does not allow for the detection of the theft of 
ideas and is highly dependent on the database the work is being compared
against. In a sense, this is &lt;strong&gt;only a patch-work solution&lt;/strong&gt;.
What is needed is a genuine debate about the problem in academia as 
well as a thorough investigation of the definitions and meaning of 
plagiarism across cultures. Yet even with the media spotlight cast on 
the many investigations of flagrant disregard for academic standards, 
there is &lt;strong&gt;a dearth of initiatives focusing on corruption or integrity in academia in Europe&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
One exception is a &lt;strong&gt;project led by a consortium of universities&lt;/strong&gt; and sponsored under the Commission&amp;rsquo;s Lifelong Learning Programme called &lt;strong&gt;Impact of Policies for Plagiarism in Higher Education across Europe (IPPHEAE).&lt;/strong&gt;
The project currently surveys a variety of actors across higher 
education institutions trying to establish and evaluate academic 
integrity measures nowadays employed in Europe. Dr Irene Glendinning, 
one of the coordinators, revealed that preliminary results across all EU
countries indicate that &lt;strong&gt;over 40% of students so far surveyed have admitted to &amp;ldquo;accidental or deliberate&amp;rdquo; plagiarism&lt;/strong&gt;
and that the attitudes of administrators and professors towards using 
disciplinary or supportive measures vary greatly from institution to 
institution. The project is open to institutional participation until 
the end of December 2012 with final results expected by autumn 2013.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;align-justify&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;external-link-new-window&quot; href=&quot;http://ippheae.eu/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Opens external link in new window&quot;&gt;IPPHEAE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 
&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2012-09-09T00:27:09Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2012/08/24/coursera-adds-honor-code-prompt-in-response-to-reports-of-plagiarism">
  <title>Coursera Adds Honor-Code Prompt in Response to Reports of Plagiarism</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2012/08/24/coursera-adds-honor-code-prompt-in-response-to-reports-of-plagiarism</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/coursera-adds-honor-code-prompt-in-response-to-reports-of-plagiarism/39328?cid=pm&amp;amp;utm_source=pm&amp;amp;utm_medium=en&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/icons/wired-campus-nameplate.gif&quot; alt=&quot;http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/icons/wired-campus-nameplate.gif&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; height=&quot;56&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;By &lt;a class=&quot;url fn n&quot; href=&quot;http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/author/jyoung&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;View all posts by Jeffrey R. Young&quot;&gt;Jeffrey R. Young&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt; Leaders of Coursera, an upstart company offering free online courses 
by professors at well-known universities, this week added a feature 
designed to curb incidents of student plagiarism on homework 
assignments.&lt;br /&gt;
The move comes just days after &lt;a href=&quot;http://chronicle.com/article/Dozens-of-Plagiarism-Incidents/133697/&quot;&gt;an article in &lt;em&gt;The Chronicle&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
reported that many students were suspected of cheating on homework in 
Coursera&amp;rsquo;s Massive Open Online Courses, even though the classes, known 
as MOOC&amp;rsquo;s, offer no academic credit. The step is a small one, but it was carried out with the start-up 
company&amp;rsquo;s signature swiftness. Students in Coursera&amp;rsquo;s courses must now 
renew their commitment to its academic honor code every time they submit
an essay assignment for grading by peers. Specifically, they must check a box next to this sentence: &amp;ldquo;In 
accordance with the Honor Code, I certify that my answers here are my 
own work, and that I have appropriately acknowledged all external 
sources (if any) that were used in this work.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Only a few courses that are now under way 
include essay assignments, so just three courses are affected (though 
tens of thousands of students are enrolled in each one). Officials say 
they may add the honor-code prompt to other types of assignments in the 
future. Students in all Coursera courses already agree to its honor code
when they sign up for classes.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;A large part of the plagiarism arises from lack of understanding of 
the expected standards of behavior in U.S. academic institutions, 
especially among students who have not been trained in such 
institutions,&amp;rdquo; said Daphne Koller, a co-founder of the company and a 
Stanford University professor, in an e-mail interview. &amp;ldquo;We believe that 
this language will be quite helpful.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
The company has said that it will investigate how widespread are 
reports of plagiarism on assignments, though Ms. Koller said she 
suspects it resembles the level of plagiarism in traditional on-campus 
courses. She cited one indication from an earlier Coursera course, taught by 
the Princeton University sociology professor Mitchell Duneier: About 
2,500 midterms were graded by hand by teaching assistants, who estimated
that about 5 percent contained suspected plagiarism. Ms. Koller 
stressed that that is a &amp;ldquo;rough estimate,&amp;rdquo; but added that &amp;ldquo;it doesn&amp;rsquo;t 
seem that high.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Indeed, &lt;a href=&quot;http://chronicle.com/article/High-Tech-Cheating-on-Homework/64857/&quot;&gt;surveys conducted by the Center for Academic Integrity&lt;/a&gt;
have found that as much as 43 percent of undergraduates on traditional 
campuses reported engaging in &amp;ldquo;unauthorized collaboration&amp;rdquo; on homework.</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2012-08-24T22:20:54Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2012/08/19/plagiarism-controversy-raises-questions-over-academic-integrity">
  <title>Plagiarism controversy raises questions over academic integrity</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2012/08/19/plagiarism-controversy-raises-questions-over-academic-integrity</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20120818084937660&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://enews.ksu.edu.sa/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/UWN.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;http://enews.ksu.edu.sa/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/UWN.jpg&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;B&lt;strong style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;y&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;full-story-writer&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold&quot;&gt;Suluck Lamubol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;Controversy over plagiarism in the PhD thesis of Supachai Lorlowhakarn, 
director of Thailand&amp;rsquo;s National Innovation Agency, or NIA, has 
highlighted concerns over academic integrity and a widespread culture of
plagiarism. Bangkok&amp;rsquo;s Chulalongkorn University revoked the PhD &amp;ndash; for 
the first time in the institution&amp;rsquo;s history.&lt;br /&gt;
On 21 June 2012, after a year-long investigation, the Chulalongkorn 
University council withdraw Supachai&amp;rsquo;s PhD in science, in a move that 
stunned the academic community in Thailand. &lt;br /&gt;
In response, Supachai threatened to file a lawsuit against 
Chulalongkorn&amp;rsquo;s executive board and the council for abuse of power. He 
insisted that he had ownership rights to the disputed research used in 
the PhD, as he was the main author of the work.  &lt;br /&gt;
The investigation came after Thailand-based agricultural researcher, Wyn
Ellis, claimed that Supachai had plagiarised most of his research, word
for word, for his thesis. &lt;br /&gt;
According to Ellis, he is the main author and project owner of the 
disputed research on &amp;ldquo;Strengthening the Export Capacity of Thailand&amp;rsquo;s 
Organic Agriculture&amp;rdquo;, which was commissioned by the NIA. &lt;br /&gt;
Supachai, however, insisted that Ellis was merely a &amp;ldquo;translator&amp;rdquo; of the 
research. But he admitted during a 25 June press conference in Bangkok 
that he had undertaken &amp;ldquo;partial research and made [it] into English to 
form new knowledge in the last chapter&amp;rdquo;.&lt;br /&gt;
After the NIA director&amp;rsquo;s PhD was awarded in 2007, Ellis filed plagiarism
complaints with Chulalongkorn University. In an interview with the 
investigative news site &lt;em&gt;Thaipublica&lt;/em&gt;, Ellis said he had also laid 
complaints with the Ministry of Science and Technology &amp;ndash; where the NIA 
is based, and the parliamentary committee on science and technology &amp;ndash; 
but both failed to make progress on investigating. Chulalongkorn University set up an inquiry into the case in August 2009 
and in April 2010 reported that Supachai has committed plagiarism in 80%
of the 205-page thesis.&lt;br /&gt;
The decision to revoke Supachai&amp;rsquo;s PhD did not come until much later, 
after the university set up another committee to probe the facts of the 
case in 2011. This came after much criticism in the international media 
over Chulalongkorn&amp;rsquo;s failure to deal with the Supachai case. The PhD was
finally withdrawn in June this year.&lt;br /&gt;
Supachai, who maintains his executive position at the NIA, sued Ellis and then &lt;em&gt;Bangkok Post&lt;/em&gt; journalist Erika Fry in 2009 for defamation, prompting Fry to flee Thailand. &lt;br /&gt;
The case was dismissed, although Supachai recently received a six-month 
suspended sentence and 6,000 baht (US$200) fine for criminal forgery in a
2009 case sued by Ellis over changes in his contract with the NIA, as 
reported by Thailand-based journalist Andrew Drummond on his website.&lt;br /&gt;
Associate Professor Soraj Hongladarom, a philosophy professor and 
president of the university&amp;rsquo;s academic committee, said the decision to 
revoke Supachai&amp;rsquo;s doctorate degree was &amp;ldquo;a step in a right direction.&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
He said the university was installing software to tackle plagiarism and 
other academic misconduct. A more serious problem, however, was a 
widespread culture of plagiarism in the Thai education system, he said. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;The way students do their papers in primary and secondary schools is 
really pathetic. Teachers don&amp;rsquo;t teach their students that cutting and 
pasting is wrong. Term papers are not for cutting and pasting, but are a
place where students can explore thoughts and ideas of their own, on 
their own,&amp;rdquo; he told &lt;em&gt;University World News&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;ldquo;The problem is that it is so widely practiced that no one seems to 
think that it is wrong. Or it is because no one thinks it&amp;rsquo;s wrong that 
it is widely practiced. Any way, the Thai educational authorities should
be doing something to combat this&amp;rdquo;&lt;br /&gt;
Ellis did not respond to &lt;em&gt;University World News&lt;/em&gt; requests for comment. 
&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2012-08-19T02:32:35Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2012/08/18/dozens-of-plagiarism-incidents-are-reported-in-coursera-s-free-online-courses">
  <title>Dozens of Plagiarism Incidents Are Reported in Coursera&#039;s Free Online Courses</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2012/08/18/dozens-of-plagiarism-incidents-are-reported-in-coursera-s-free-online-courses</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://chronicle.com/article/Dozens-of-Plagiarism-Incidents/133697/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/sub-promo-art.png&quot; alt=&quot;http://chronicle.com/img/photos/biz/sub-promo-art.png&quot; width=&quot;211&quot; height=&quot;147&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;By Jeffrey R. Young. &lt;/strong&gt;Students taking free online courses offered by the startup 
company Coursera have reported dozens of incidents of plagiarism, even 
though the courses bear no academic credit. This week a professor 
leading one of the so-called Massive Open Online Courses posted a plea 
to his 39,000 students to stop plagiarizing, and Coursera&#039;s leaders say 
they will review the issue and consider adding plagiarism-detection 
software in the future. In recent weeks, students in at least three Coursera humanities 
courses have complained of plagiarized assignments by other students. 
The courses use peer grading, so each student is asked to grade and 
offer comments on the work of fellow students.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I just graded my second batch of peer essays and was saddened to 
find one of them was lifted from Wikipedia,&amp;quot; wrote one student in the 
discussion forums for the course, &lt;a href=&quot;https://class.coursera.org/fantasysf-2012-001/class/index&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Fantasy and Science Fiction.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Many students in the discussion expressed surprise that their peers would resort to fraudulent behavior in a noncredit course. Students who complete a course can get a certificate attesting to that accomplishment, but so far the courses do not count for credit at any university.&lt;br /&gt;
Still, some students argued that even in noncredit situations, stamping out plagiarism is important. &amp;quot;This cheating hurts everyone who is trying to take part in this class and learn with integrity,&amp;quot; wrote one student in the discussion forums.&lt;br /&gt;
Meanwhile, professors teaching the courses say they are worried that some students are being overly zealous in hunting for plagiarism, and at least one student complained in the forums about being accused in error.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;An accusation of plagiarism is a deeply serious act and should be made only with concrete evidence behind it,&amp;quot; wrote the professor teaching the fantasy course, Eric S. Rabkin, in a message to students posted on Monday. His letter, clocking in at more than 1,200 words, attempted to define plagiarism, underline its importance, and convey how complicated he felt the issue could be.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A &#039;Teachable Moment&#039;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In an interview this week with The Chronicle, Mr. Rabkin, who is also an English professor at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, said he sees the plagiarism incidents as a &amp;quot;teachable moment.&amp;quot; He said one student wrote him soon after he posted his letter and confessed to submitting a plagiarized essay, but the student said he had not realized that copying and pasting from other sources was wrong. The student asked that his essay be withdrawn and that he be disqualified from receiving a certificate, but Mr. Rabkin said he wrote to Coursera officials saying the student should be given a second chance.&lt;br /&gt;
A professor teaching a Coursera &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.coursera.org/course/insidetheinternet&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;course about the history of the Internet,&lt;/a&gt;
Charles Severance, wrote to his students this month about plagiarism as
well, after several students reported in the forums that they had seen 
it in assignments they graded.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;If you see/suspect plagiarism&amp;mdash;be kind and keep any of your comments about plagiarism short and to the point&amp;mdash;do not criticize or flame the person&amp;mdash;make sure your comments will help someone learn,&amp;quot; he told them.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;If we really are trying to teach the world, including people from other cultures, we have to take a responsibility to educate people about plagiarism, not just vaporize people for it,&amp;quot; said Mr. Severance, who is also a clinical associate professor of information at Michigan, in an interview on Wednesday.&lt;br /&gt;
Daphne Koller, a co-founder of Coursera and a professor at Stanford University, said she planned to look into how widespread reports of plagiarism are. &amp;quot;I don&#039;t have a sense of whether it&#039;s more frequent than in regular classroom environments,&amp;quot; she said on Wednesday. She noted that Coursera makes students agree to uphold an honor code when they sign up for courses, but that, in the future, assignments will include reminders that all answers must be the students&#039; original work.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;That would clarify to students what is and isn&#039;t appropriate behavior,&amp;quot; she said. &amp;quot;That will reduce the incidents considerably, I hope.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
She said Coursera officials would also consider adding a software system that could automatically detect suspected plagiarism, but no decision has been made on the issue. &amp;quot;It depends on how common this is,&amp;quot; she said.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;Patchwork Plagiarism&#039;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
One Coursera student who witnessed plagiarism in a course is Laura K. Gibbs, who is herself a lecturer teaching online literature courses at the University of Oklahoma.&lt;br /&gt;
She enrolled in the Coursera course on fantasy and science fiction to get a better sense of how MOOC&#039;s work, since they&#039;ve been in the news so much lately as a possible way to disrupt conventional higher education. She was enthusiastic about the reading list and the rigor of the course, which asks students to spend eight to 12 hours per week on reading and homework.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I always tell students it&#039;s six to eight hours per week, every week, and I feel lucky to get six,&amp;quot; she said. &amp;quot;I was really excited that this was trying to be an upper-division humanities course.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
She said she was frustrated when she read discussion posts about plagiarism, and then saw evidence of it in one of the peer assignments she graded. &amp;quot;It&#039;s what at my university we&#039;d call patchwork plagiarism,&amp;quot; she said. &amp;quot;I&#039;m na&amp;iuml;ve enough that I was really surprised by that.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
She complained on &lt;a href=&quot;http://courserafantasy.blogspot.com/2012/08/yes-plagiarism-how-sad-is-that.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;her blog&lt;/a&gt;
that Coursera and the course&#039;s professor had been slow to respond to 
the incidents. And she argued that Mr. Rabkin&#039;s message to students did 
not give her enough guidance on how to respond to what seemed like 
clear-cut instances of plagiarism.&lt;br /&gt;
Ms. Gibbs stressed that she is largely enthusiastic about Coursera and the idea of free courses online, but that &amp;quot;it&#039;s going to take an enormous amount of work to make it work.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
She noted that she sees plagiarism by her University of Oklahoma students as well, but she can intervene in such incidents because she sees all the students&#039; work.&lt;br /&gt;
Another faculty member taking a Coursera course, Steven D. Krause, said he doubted that peer grading could ever work without instructors&#039; looking at all assignments. He said he uses the technique in his writing courses at Eastern Michigan University, where he is a professor of English and coordinator of the written-communication program, but he always looks over the peer grading and checks that the students are on track. &amp;quot;Usually there&#039;s some sort of norming by the instructors,&amp;quot; he said.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The idea that this could scale as a broad substitute for higher education is, I think, ridiculous,&amp;quot; he added. &amp;quot;Content scales really well&amp;mdash;you can put all kinds of stuff out on a Web site, and millions of people can look at it. But instruction does not scale, at least to those kinds of numbers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
But Mr. Rabkin, who is teaching the Coursera course on fantasy and science fiction, argues that peer grading can work in free courses, even without direct involvement by the professor. &amp;quot;Sometimes the professor&#039;s grade is wrong for whatever reasons,&amp;quot; he said.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I&#039;m not interested in proving this could substitute for the University of Michigan,&amp;quot; he added. &amp;quot;What I&#039;m after is seeing if we have a way of capitalizing on a large group of people with smart software and a clever system that can make a community that has guidance and can teach itself.&amp;quot;
&lt;/p&gt;</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>E-learning</dc:subject>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2012-08-18T01:26:15Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
 </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2012/08/14/studie-offenbart-schummel-kultur-an-deutschen-unis">
  <title>Studie offenbart Schummel-Kultur an deutschen Unis</title>
  <link>http://blog.univ-provence.fr/blog/coordination-rgionale-paca/dontologie/2012/08/14/studie-offenbart-schummel-kultur-an-deutschen-unis</link>
  <dc:description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zeit.de/studium/hochschule/2012-08/schummeln-studie-studium&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.epapercatalog.com/images/zeit-online-epaper.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;http://www.epapercatalog.com/images/zeit-online-epaper.jpg&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Spicken, plagiieren, f&amp;auml;lschen: Eine Studie erhebt erstmals Daten zum Schummeln im Studium. Danach t&amp;auml;uschen vier von f&amp;uuml;nf Studenten. Fast nie fliegt der Schwindel auf.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Schummeln geh&amp;ouml;rt an der Uni zum Alltag. Der Spickzettel unter der Sitzbank, die Hausarbeit aus dem Internet oder der Laborbericht, in dem die Messergebnisse ein klein wenig aussagekr&amp;auml;ftiger gemacht wurden, als es das Experiment hergibt &amp;ndash; sie alle sind keine Einzelf&amp;auml;lle an deutschen Universit&amp;auml;ten. Das zeigt eine neue Studie, die erstmals empirische Daten zum Schummeln unter mehreren Tausend Studenten und Dozenten erhoben hat und vorab exklusiv ZEIT CAMPUS vorliegt.&lt;br /&gt;
Das Ergebnis: 79 Prozent aller Studenten haben innerhalb eines Semesters mindestens einmal geschummelt, knapp jeder f&amp;uuml;nfte hat mindestens ein Plagiat abgegeben. Erwischt wird kaum jemand: 94 Prozent der Plagiatoren bleiben unentdeckt, trotz der Aufregung &amp;uuml;ber die Doktorarbeiten des fr&amp;uuml;heren Verteidigungsministers Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg oder der Europapolitikerin Silvana Koch-Mehrin.&lt;br /&gt;
Anzeige&lt;br /&gt;
Die Fairuse-Studie wurde von Soziologen der Universit&amp;auml;t Bielefeld und der Universit&amp;auml;t W&amp;uuml;rzburg im Auftrag des Bundesbildungsministeriums durchgef&amp;uuml;hrt. Die Wissenschaftler fragten bewusst nicht nur nach Plagiaten, sondern auch nach anderen Verst&amp;ouml;&amp;szlig;en gegen die Pr&amp;uuml;fungsordnung. &amp;quot;So wie in den Medien &amp;uuml;ber studentischen Betrug diskutiert wird, sind die Naturwissenschaften fein raus&amp;quot;, sagt Sebastian Sattler, Projektleiter der Studie. &amp;quot;&amp;Uuml;ber das F&amp;auml;lschen und Erfinden von Messergebnissen redet niemand. Dabei betrifft es etwa ein Drittel aller Naturwissenschaftler und Mediziner.&amp;quot; Zudem schreiben 37 Prozent aller befragten Studenten in Klausuren vom Nachbarn ab, bei den Medizinern sind es sogar zwei Drittel.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Zufriedene Studenten schummeln seltener als unzufriedene&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ein herausragendes Schummelfach gibt es laut der Fairuse-Studie allerdings nicht. Ob und auf welche Art geschummelt wird, h&amp;auml;ngt vor allem von der Art der Pr&amp;uuml;fung ab &amp;ndash; und davon, wie die befragten Studenten mit ihrem Studium zurechtkommen. Zufriedene Studenten schummeln demnach seltener als unzufriedene. Zum T&amp;auml;uschen neigt dagegen eher, wer gestresst ist, starken Konkurrenzdruck empfindet oder mit Pr&amp;uuml;fungsangst k&amp;auml;mpft. Das gilt f&amp;uuml;r alle Arten des Schummelns und f&amp;uuml;r alle F&amp;auml;cher. Und auch diejenigen, die sich mit ihrem Fach und dessen Methoden auskennen, sind ehrlicher.&lt;br /&gt;
Damit best&amp;auml;tigt die Studie, was Experten schon l&amp;auml;nger vermutet haben. &amp;quot;Im Bereich Pr&amp;auml;vention und Methodenlehre gibt es in Deutschland noch Verbesserungspotenzial, das muss sich durchs ganze Studium ziehen&amp;quot;, sagte der Vorsitzende des Wissenschaftsrats, Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Marquardt, schon vor Bekanntwerden der Ergebnisse ZEIT CAMPUS.&lt;br /&gt;
Studienleiter Sebastian Sattler sieht zudem die Dozenten in der Pflicht. Diese beschr&amp;auml;nken sich laut der Ergebnisse der Fairuse-Studie oft auf ein Minimum an Pr&amp;auml;vention. Nur ein kleiner Teil derjenigen, die an ihrer Universit&amp;auml;t Zugang zu einer Plagiatssoftware haben, nutzen diese auch. Und nicht mal jeder vierte befragte Hochschullehrer gibt S&amp;auml;tze aus Hausarbeiten stichprobenartig bei Google oder anderen Suchmaschinen ein.&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Professoren in der Pflicht&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Zwar sagten fast alle, sie achteten bei Klausuren darauf, dass ihre Studenten weit auseinander s&amp;auml;&amp;szlig;en und keine Smartphones dabei h&amp;auml;tten. Aber nur eine Minderheit verteilt unterschiedliche Klausurversionen, in denen die Fragen anders sortiert sind, um das Abschauen zu erschweren. Das liegt neben dem Zeitmangel der Dozenten laut Sattler auch daran, dass viele einen Generalverdacht ihren Studenten gegen&amp;uuml;ber vermeiden wollen, um das Lehrklima zu schonen.&lt;br /&gt;
Der Soziologe warnt davor, das Schummeln an deutschen Universit&amp;auml;ten kleinzureden, auch wenn ein hastiger Blick auf die Klausur des Nachbars eine andere Qualit&amp;auml;t habe, als ein wochenlang ausget&amp;uuml;fteltes Plagiat. &amp;quot;Es wird viel Geld in die Bildung investiert &amp;ndash; wenn Leute betr&amp;uuml;gen, ist das eine Fehlinvestition&amp;quot;, sagt&amp;nbsp; Sattler. &amp;quot;Zudem sollen an der Uni nicht nur Stoffe, sondern auch Werte vermittelt werden. Nicht zuf&amp;auml;llig gibt es in vielen Berufen Probleme mit Korruption, Diebstahl am Arbeitsplatz oder unzuverl&amp;auml;ssiger Zeitabrechnung. Das verursacht einen volkswirtschaftlichen Schaden. Und irgendwo f&amp;auml;ngt die Bereitschaft zu betr&amp;uuml;gen an.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
Zwischen 2009 und 2012 haben Sattler und seine Kollegen in mehreren Erhebungswellen zwischen 2.000 und 6.000 Studenten sowie rund 1.400 Dozenten anonym befragt. Ihre wichtigsten Ergebnisse werden in der neuen Ausgabe von ZEIT CAMPUS abgedruckt, eine vollst&amp;auml;ndige Publikation der Studie ist f&amp;uuml;r September 2012 geplant.</dc:description>
      
    <dc:subject>Déontologie</dc:subject>
     
    
  <dc:date>2012-08-14T01:40:07Z</dc:date>
    <dc:creator>pcassuto</dc:creator>
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